When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi is a deeply personal and gripping story of a neurosurgeon's struggle with cancer. The book chronicles Kalanithi's experiences as he becomes terminally ill with Stage IV lung cancer and faces his mortality.
At its heart, Kalanithi's memoir is about finding meaning and purpose in life, even in the face of death. Through his own story as a physician and patient, Kalanithi encourages readers to think hard about how to live their lives, savoring and cherishing each moment. He deals with big questions such as “What makes life worth living?” and “How do we find meaning when life is finite?”, emphasizing that life is too short not to appreciate what matters and make the most of it.
In When Breath Becomes Air, Kalanithi challenges readers to confront their mortality and make the most of life. By questioning and accepting his own death, Kalanithi expresses the importance of living a meaningful and fulfilled life and pursuing our passions, even in the face of mortality. He emphasizes that life is too precious and too short, and encourages us to think critically about how we spend our time, who we spend it with, and how we define “success”:
“What is your life? Health, truth, love… these are the things that make life meaningful. Live by these principles, and you will live a meaningful life, with or without a cure.”
Ultimately, When Breath Becomes Air encourages readers to contemplate life, death and the pursuit of a meaningful life.