Non-fiction literature in Urdu is called "غیر تخیلی نصوص". It encompasses a wide range of literary forms and genres, including history, biography, memoir, travelogues, essays, scientific and technical writing, and journalism.
Some of the most famous non-fiction writers in Urdu literature include Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Muhammad Iqbal, Saadat Hasan Manto, Ismat Chughtai, Ahmed Faraz, Ibn-e-Insha, and Ashfaq Ahmed.
These writers have contributed significantly to Urdu literature by creating works that are not only informative and factually accurate but also insightful, thought-provoking, and reflective of the social and cultural realities of their time.
Some noteworthy examples of non-fiction works in Urdu literature include "Khutoot-e-Ghalib" by Mirza Ghalib, "Shahab Nama" by Qudratullah Shahab, "Aag Ka Darya" by Qurratulain Hyder, and "Maut Ki Kitab" by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas.
Overall, non-fiction literature in Urdu continues to be an important part of the Urdu literary canon, providing readers with a window into the world of ideas, history, and current affairs.