The phrase “the body keeps the score” is used to refer to the long-term physical and mental health effects of experiencing trauma or extreme stress. The impact of traumatic events on the body is often not visible or easily identified, yet these experiences can have a profound and lasting effect on the mind and body.
Trauma or extreme stress can result from events such as physical, emotional or sexual abuse, neglect, war, accidents or natural disasters. When these events occur, the body and mind may respond with a kind of ‘fight or flight’ response, with the body releasing hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline as a way of coping with the threat.
Unfortunately, this stress response can become ‘stuck’ in the body, meaning that it can take months or even years for physical and psychological symptoms to show up. Symptoms can range from persistent feelings of fear or anxiety, difficulty sleeping and concentrating, mood swings, muscle tension and headaches, stomach issues, and more.
These physical and psychological effects are often referred to as ‘trauma’ and addressing them can be an important part of healing. Recognizing that the body can ‘keep the score’ of past traumas is an important step in understanding, managing and healing psychological and physical trauma from the past. Treatments such as counselling, cognitive behavioural therapy and mindfulness can all play an important role in helping to process and resolve past trauma.
References:
National Institute of Mental Health. (2020, April 9). Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders. Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/trauma-and-stressor-related-disorders/index.shtml
National Center for PTSD. (2020, April 20). What Is PTSD? Retrieved from https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand/what/index.asp
Ravitz, P. (2018, October 24). The Body Keeps the Score. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/blog/talk-about-trauma/201810/the-body-keeps-the-score