A traditional publisher is a publishing house that handles the publication of books, magazines, journals, and other printed materials. Traditional publishers typically pay for the copyright and handle the physical production of the books, such astypesetting and printing. They often have a well-established network of distributors and retailers to help market and distribute the book.
In contrast to self-publishing, which involves authors taking on the entire process of producing, distributing, and marketing their work, traditional publishing arrangements typically involve authors handing over the production and distribution process to a publisher and receiving a royalty in return.
The advantages of working with a traditional publisher include access to wider distribution networks, additional marketing and promotion resources, access to professional editing and production services, financial and legal security, and the ability to be widely recognized by fellow authors and the general public.
However, working with a traditional publisher also carries risks. For example, the publisher may take a large portion of the profits and the author may have to give up their rights to the book. Additionally, traditional publishing is often a slow process, with the book potentially taking years to reach the market.
Ultimately, it's up to the author to decide whether a traditional publisher is the right choice for their work.