Drawing is a creative activity that has been practiced since prehistoric times. It can involve big sweeping gesture, metaphorical interpretations of elements, or meticulous accuracy. There are many different styles and types of drawing, depending on the desired outcome. Here are the three main types of drawing:
Realistic drawing: This type of drawing is focused on replicating shapes, objects, and scenes as accurately as possible. Subjects can range from natural elements to man-made objects, and great care is given to depicting light and shadow, color, and form. Traditional drawing materials like pencil and charcoal are the most commonly used tools, while modern versions often involve digital media.
Abstract drawing: This type of drawing differs from realistic drawing in that it captures the essence or spirit of the subject rather than strictly its physical features. Abstract drawings are often characterized by geometric shapes or lines, for example in cubist or expressionist artwork. They may also feature vibrant bursts of non-objective color and textures.
Symbolic drawing: Symbolic drawing renders both real and abstract elements in an artistic representation of an idea. It could be a symbol that stands for an emotion or thought, or an image composed of metaphorical elements. Visual symbolism is often intertwined with more literal elements. For instance, in a painting of a farmer in a field, the farmer could be literally illustrated while the field could be rendered abstractly.
No matter what type of drawing you are doing, careful planning and artistic interpretation are always part of the process. These three types provide a good foundation for anyone wanting to start exploring the wonderful world of drawing.