Grammar can be tricky at times, but luckily there are some basic rules that you can keep in mind to help make sure you create an accurate and coherent final paper or sentence. Here are the 12 standard rules of grammar that can help give your writing an accurate boost:
Nouns: Nouns refer to names of people, places, objects, and ideas. Every sentence should contain a noun.
Verbs: Verbs describe an action. Every sentence should contain a verb.
Pronouns: Pronouns can replace nouns. Examples of pronouns include he, she, it, they, and them.
Adjectives and Adverbs: Adjectives and adverbs are used to modify nouns and verbs. Adjectives modify nouns, while adverbs modify verbs.
Prepositions: Prepositions are used to join words or phrases and establish relationships between them. Examples of prepositions include in, under, next to, and between.
Conjunctions: Conjunctions join parts of a sentence or multiple sentences together. Examples of conjunctions include and, but, and so.
Interjections: Interjections are words that are used to express strong emotion or gain attention. Examples of interjections include “Oops!” and “Wow!”
Sentence Structure: Sentences should have a subject and a predicate. A subject is the person or thing that is performing an action, and the predicate is the action that the subject is performing.
Active and Passive Voice: Voice denotes whether the subject is performing the action or receiving the action. Active voice means the subject is performing the action, while passive voice means the subject is receiving the action.
Punctuation: Punctuation helps to make meaning from sentences. Examples of punctuation marks include commas, periods, exclamation marks, and question marks.
Parallelism: Parallelism involves the use of similar structures in a sentence or paragraph. It is important to maintain parallel structure.
Agreement: Agreement ensures that the subject and verb match in number. Singular subjects require singular verbs, while plural subjects require plural verbs.
These rules may seem intimidating at first, but with a little practice, it becomes easier to use them correctly. For more information on grammar, check out this guide: https://www.grammarly.com/blog/grammar-rules/.