The IMRaD format is an acronym used in academic writing to refer to the four main sections of a scholarly paper or article: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. It is most commonly used in scientific research papers and lab reports, though many other forms of academic writing use it as well.
• Introduction: The introduction provides background information on the topic, outlines the main points of the paper, and states the hypothesis or research question.
• Methods: This section explains the methods and materials used to perform the experiment or study and provides a detailed explanation of the procedures followed.
• Results: This section describes the results of the experiment or study, and may include data, figures, and tables.
• Discussion: The discussion section interprets the results and addresses the hypothesis or research question. It may include implications for future research and/or applications.
Overall, the IMRaD format helps to ensure that scientific papers and articles follow a consistent format and structure, making them easier to read and understand. For more information, you can read this guide to the IMRaD format: https://www.editage.com/imrad-format/.