The prologue of Ralph Ellison’s novel Invisible Man introduces several major themes, including identity and individualism, racial oppression, and community.
Identity and Individualism: One of the major themes introduced in the prologue is identity and individualism. The narrator, an unnamed black man, strives to understand and assert his own identity in a society that seeks to deny him any individual worth or value. Although he is deemed “invisible” because of his skin color, he rejects this notion and insists that he is “invisible” because others refuse to see him as a complex individual. He remains determined to chart his own course and not become defined by others.
Racial Oppression: In the prologue, racial oppression is presented in both subtle and overt ways. In a hospital, the narrator encounters men of different races and keeps wondering why he, as a black man, is among “these white ones”. His encounter with a trustee who forces him to kiss his boot is another example of the oppressive racial dynamics of the South.
Community: The novel’s prologue also introduces the importance of community in the narrator’s life. He is an active member of the Brotherhood, an organization for African American rights, and goes to a local barbershop to discuss political issues with the other black men there. He believes that it is only through the strength of the black community that he can hope to break away from invisibility.
Overall, the prologue of Invisible Man introduces several key themes, including identity and individualism, racial oppression, and community. These themes remain relevant in contemporary society and give the novel an enduring relevance.