The answer to this question depends on various factors such as the author's goals, resources, and level of expertise. In general, having a publisher can offer several advantages, but self-publishing can also be a viable option for those who are willing to put in the work.
If you choose to work with a traditional publisher, you can expect to receive support in various aspects of the publishing process such as editing, marketing, and distribution. Publishers have established networks and resources that can help your book reach a wider audience. Additionally, having a publisher can provide you with validation and credibility since they have already established themselves in the industry. This can make it easier to get your book into bookstores and libraries.
However, working with a publisher also means sacrificing some control over your work. Publishers may request certain changes or take creative liberties with your manuscript. You may also have to meet deadlines and adhere to specifications set by the publisher, which can be stressful and overwhelming.
On the other hand, self-publishing puts you in complete control of your book. You can make all the creative decisions and have complete autonomy over your work. Additionally, self-publishing is typically more cost-effective since you don't have to share your profits with a publisher. You can also set your own schedule and release timeline.
However, self-publishing also requires more work and resources on your part. You will have to handle all aspects of the publishing process, including editing, formatting, cover design, and marketing. You will also need to build your own network and audience, which can be time-consuming and challenging.
Ultimately, whether to have a publisher or self-publish depends on your individual goals and resources. If you're looking for validation, credibility, and established resources and networks, then working with a publisher may be the best option for you. If you're willing to put in the work and want complete control over your work, self-publishing may be a better option. Whichever option you choose, make sure you do your research and educate yourself on the publishing industry to make an informed decision.