When teaching children as young as kindergarten the key is to keep it fun, engaging and accessible.
Fiction and nonfiction are foundational components of every literacy program, so it’s important to introduce them to kindergarteners in an age-appropriate and enjoyable way. In kindergarten, children learn the basics of both fiction and nonfiction texts — what each type of text is, how they are used, and how to comprehend and respond to them.
For fiction, start by having students identify characters, settings, and plot in stories that they are familiar with. Ask leading questions to help them form hypotheses. Use picture books or colorful storyboards to engage young children and build on what they already know. Have students draw and write about the characters or settings, act out scenes from the stories, or make connections to their own lives.
For nonfiction, provide young readers with opportunities to explore the world around them. Try a field trip or host a science demonstration. Introduce students to nonfiction texts such as biographies, nonfiction picture books, and magazines. Invite them to ask questions and learn about their favorite topics.
Fostering an early interest in both fiction and nonfiction should be part of all kindergarten curriculums. With hands-on activities, engaging stories, and real-world exploration, kindergarteners will be better prepared for advanced reading instruction in the years ahead.