The first chapter of class 12th English is “The Last Lesson” by Alphonse Daudet. The story is set during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, in the small village of Sainte-Agathe, France. The story follows an elderly schoolmaster's attempt to keep morale high in the town by teaching a difficult lesson on the last day of school before the Prussian forces arrive. Through the teacher's words and actions, the story conveys a deep admiration for the fortitude and courage of the French people in the face of the advancing German army. The teacher attempts to remind the children of France's great heritage, telling them stories of past French rulers to strengthen their spirit in the face of imminent defeat. The story concludes with a powerful message of hope as the teacher instructs his young students to never forget the lessons they have learned, no matter how dire the current circumstances may be. This story serves as an important reminder of how resilience and strength in the face of adversity can bring hope even in the darkest of times.
