Writing was of utmost importance to city life in Mesopotamia during Class 11. This is because writing revolutionized the way societies stored and accessed information. Writing allowed ancient civilizations to keep detailed records of their laws, records of trade and taxes, literature and general knowledge, and to document historical events.
Writing was also integral to the development of Mesopotamian cities in particular. Writing helped the city-states create and maintain the complex social, political and economic systems needed to sustain their cities. Below are some of the specific ways in which writing was important to city life in Mesopotamia:
• It enabled the enforcement of laws and regulations, such as the Code of Hammurabi, which set out societal rules for justice and trade.
• It allowed for the creation of credits and debits, so that traders and professionals could keep accurate records of their business transactions.
• It facilitated communication between cities, enabling the exchange of ideas, trade, and other aspects of economic life.
• It allowed scribes to record and share stories, poems, and other literature which helped shape Mesopotamian culture.
• It enabled the development of a system of education and the spread of knowledge, which in turn helped drive technological and cultural advancements.
Overall, writing played a key role in the development of cities in Mesopotamia and in the wider region. It formed the basis of communication and culture and helped create the complex societies which have since been so influential in shaping human history.
For more information, you can visit the following websites:
• The Code of Hammurabi: http://www.ancient.eu/The_Code_of_Hammurabi/
• The Ancient History Encyclopedia: https://www.ancient.eu/Mesopotamia/
• The Role of Writing in Ancient Mesopotamian Cities: https://www.thoughtco.com/the-importance-of-writing-in-mesopotamia-177781