It's difficult to pinpoint just one author as the most popular Black author, as there are so many incredibly talented writers who have made significant contributions to literature. It's also important to note that popularity can take on different meanings, as an author may be popular among different age groups or demographics.
That being said, some of the most widely recognized and celebrated Black authors include Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, James Baldwin, Maya Angelou, Zora Neale Hurston, and Langston Hughes. Each of these writers has made an indelible mark on literature, crafting beautiful and poignant works that capture the complexities of the Black experience in America.
Toni Morrison, for example, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993 and wrote numerous award-winning novels, including "Beloved" and "The Bluest Eye," which explore themes of trauma, identity, and racism in America. Alice Walker also received acclaim for her novel "The Color Purple," which won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award.
James Baldwin, too, is an iconic figure in Black literature, having written such acclaimed works as "Go Tell it on the Mountain" and "The Fire Next Time." His writing delves deeply into issues of race, sexuality, and class, and his voice continues to be a powerful influence in contemporary literature.
Maya Angelou's poetry and memoirs, such as "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," are also widely celebrated for their raw honesty and lyrical beauty, while Zora Neale Hurston's work, including "Their Eyes Were Watching God," helped to shape the Harlem Renaissance and is still revered today.
Finally, Langston Hughes, a key figure in the Harlem Renaissance himself, wrote poetry, essays, and plays that celebrated the Black experience and called for social justice. His poem "Harlem" (also known as "A Dream Deferred") is one of the most famous works of Black literature.
Of course, there are many other Black authors who have contributed greatly to literature and have their own devoted followings. The list is long, and it's up to each individual reader to discover the writers whose work speaks most to them. The beauty of literature is that it offers a vast and diverse range of voices and perspectives, each one offering something unique and essential to the literary canon.