There are three primary forecasting techniques that can be used to predict future performance or events. These are quantitative methods, qualitative methods, and time-series analysis.
Quantitative methods involve the use of mathematical models and data-driven analytics to make predictions. A few examples of quantitative methods include regression analysis, neural networks, and Bayesian networks. These methods draw on historical data and can be used to predict future performance or events.
Qualitative methods involve the use of expert opinions, intuition, and subjective information to make predictions. This includes the use of surveys, market research, focus groups, and other forms of qualitative research. These methods are helpful in predicting how people and markets may behave, as well as understanding customer opinion.
Time-series analysis involves the analysis of historical data to infer patterns and trends in the data over time. This includes the use of metrics such as moving averages and autoregressive models, which can help to predict future performance or events.
Overall, these three forecasting techniques are used to predict future performance or events and can be used in a variety of different industries and scenarios. They each rely on different data sources and methods, and can be combined in various ways to achieve different results.