The last song Jerry Garcia ever played with the Grateful Dead was "Black Muddy River" during the band's last concert on July 9, 1995. Garcia had already been suffering from ailing health and stepped away from the group in 1991, but he returned to play with the band for a few final concerts throughout the summer of 1995. "Black Muddy River" was his swan song, in which he took a solo turn on lead vocals and guitar, and delivered a bittersweet ode to the end of an era as the Grateful Dead bid farewell to their fans for the last time.