Chapter 3 of a dissertation is typically referred to as the methodology chapter. This chapter outlines the methods and procedures used to conduct research and gather data, and provides a comprehensive picture of the research design. This chapter is crucial in demonstrating the rigor and validity of the research, and should be written with great care and attention to detail.
There are several elements that should be included in Chapter 3 of a dissertation:
Research design: This section should describe the overall research design and the specific research questions or hypotheses being investigated. It should also explain the rationale for choosing the particular research design and how it aligns with the research questions.
Participants: This section should describe the participants in the study, including details such as the number of participants, their demographic characteristics, and how they were recruited.
Data collection procedures: This section should outline the specific methods used to collect data, including any instruments or tools used. It should also discuss any pilot studies that were conducted to ensure the validity and reliability of the instruments.
Data analysis procedures: This section should describe the specific statistical or analytical techniques used to analyze the data, including any software or programs used.
Ethical considerations: This section should detail any ethical considerations that were taken into account during the research, including informed consent, confidentiality, and privacy.
Limitations: This section should address any limitations or potential biases in the study, and explain how these were addressed.
Validity and reliability: This section should discuss the validity and reliability of the research, including how validity and reliability were assessed and any potential threats to validity and reliability.
Overall, Chapter 3 of a dissertation is crucial in demonstrating the research design and rigor of the study. By carefully outlining the research design, data collection and analysis procedures, ethical considerations, and limitations of the study, the researcher can demonstrate the validity and reliability of the research, and ensure that their findings are robust and meaningful.