There is no universal standard for what makes a graph "bad", but there are some general principles that can be used to assess the quality of a graph. In general, a bad graph is one that is cluttered, confusing, and/or does not effectively communicate the data it is trying to visualized.
Some specific things to look for that can make a graph bad are:
-Using too many colors or patterns
-Having too many elements (e.g. too many data points, lines, or bars)
-Having elements that are too small or too close together
-Using a non-standard graph type
-Not labeling axes or data points
-Having a confusing or unreadable legend
These are just a few examples, but there are many potential problems that can make a graph difficult to interpret. If you're not sure if a graph is effective, it's always a good idea to ask someone else to take a look at it to see if they can understand it.